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Deadly blasts hit Egypt's capital

Written By Unknown on Jumat, 24 Januari 2014 | 18.20

24 January 2014 Last updated at 05:34 ET
An Egyptian fire fighter checks a crater made by a blast at the police headquarters in  Cairo

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Orla Guerin at the scene of one of the attacks: ''A huge crater was left after the blast''

Five people have been killed and nearly 70 wounded after three blasts in the Egyptian capital that appeared to target the police force.

The attacks began with a powerful car bomb that exploded outside the police headquarters in central Cairo, killing four people and wounding 51.

Within hours, two other blasts occurred elsewhere in the city, killing one person and injuring 15.

The attacks come on the eve of the third anniversary of the 2011 uprising.

The revolution brought about the removal of the country's decades-long ruler Hosni Mubarak.

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Analysis

Sally Nabil BBC Arabic, Cairo


The multiple blasts which hit different parts of Cairo appear to be a systematic plan. The attackers managed to hit hard at the heart of the Egyptian capital, close to the police headquarters and the museum of Islamic art.

While the police HQ was the most significant target, another blast near a metro station struck one of the most crowded means of transportation in the city.

Friday is a day off in Egypt, otherwise the scene of this second explosion would have been much worse. A third bomb went off near the Pyramids with no damage or casualties reported.

It is not just about the size of all these blasts but rather about the timing, coming on the eve of the third anniversary of the revolution which toppled Hosni Mubarak.

The minister of interior has repeatedly emphasised that his forces are quite ready to deal with any trouble during this anniversary, but what happened today raises a lot of questions about what the authorities can actually do.

An al-Qaeda-inspired militant group Ansar Beit al-Maqdis (Champions of Jerusalem) has admitted carrying out the attack on the police headquarters.

The group previously claimed responsibility for a car bomb attack on a security building in the northern city of Mansoura in December that killed 16 people and injured more than 100 others.

The authorities blamed Mr Morsi's Muslim Brotherhood for that attack - something the group strongly denied - and declared it a terrorist group shortly afterwards.

Egyptian Interior Minister Muhammad Ibrahim said security is being stepped up around the squares where people are expected to gather to mark Saturday's anniversary.

"We have a plan to secure all of this for the anniversary of the 25 January revolution," he said. "I am telling the people not to be afraid and go down."

Tense time

The Muslim Brotherhood condemned the attack that hit police headquarters at around 06:30 local time (04:30 GMT).

The group called for an investigation and added they were part of a "peaceful revolution".

The powerful blast was felt across the city and black smoke could be seen rising over the scene.

The interior minister said it appeared to be the work of a suicide bomber.

"A pick-up truck had two passengers inside, stopped outside the security cordon, and the suicide bomber blew himself up," Mr Ibrahim said.

Gunfire was reportedly heard soon after the blast, and more than 30 ambulances raced to the scene.

There was extensive damage to the large concrete building with debris strewn across the street.

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Ansar Beit al-Maqdis

  • Al-Qaeda-inspired Salafist jihadist group based in Sinai
  • Name means Champions of Jerusalem
  • Has claimed responsibility for recent deadly attacks around Egypt, and rocket attacks on Israel
  • Group said it was behind bombing of police station in Mansoura in Dec 2013 which killed 16 people

Around six police officers sat on the pavement outside and wept, an Associated Press photographer said.

The nearby 19th century Islamic art museum was also damaged. "The building has been destroyed form the outside, but with regards to the antiquities we'll have to wait and see until we can carry out a thorough inspection," said antiquities minister Mohamed Ibrahim.

The BBC's Orla Guerin, reporting from Cairo, says the security directorate is a very significant target and should have been one of the best protected buildings in the city.

As people in Cairo were taking in news of the blast, a second explosion occurred in the Dokki district of the capital.

One person was killed and 15 were wounded in a blast that, according to one report, targeted police vehicles near the metro station.

A short while later, officials said a third device had been set off beside a police station near the famous Giza pyramids. No-one was hurt.

The attacks come at a tense time, with security forces already on heightened alert ahead of the anniversary of the start of the uprising against Mubarak, our correspondent says.

The banned Muslim Brotherhood and its partners are planning demonstrations after Friday prayers across the country.

Egypt interim Prime Minister Hazem Beblawi

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They are the latest in a series of regular demonstrations against the overthrow of Islamist President Mohammed Morsi last July - a year after he became Egypt's first democratically-elected leader.

Brotherhood supporters are also angry about recent moves to introduce a new constitution.

Interim Prime Minister Hazem Beblawi, speaking in a BBC interview before the attacks, set out conditions for parliamentary and presidential elections to be held within the next six months.

He said any supporter of the Muslim Brotherhood could take part if "he accepts the new constitution... refuses the use of force and he accepts the idea of a secular government, democratic one, open, no discrimination, no mixing of religion and politics, and accepting human rights".

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Court orders probe into tribal rape

24 January 2014 Last updated at 01:56 ET

India's Supreme Court has ordered a judge to investigate the gang rape of a tribal woman, allegedly on orders of village elders who objected to her relationship with a man.

Describing the case as "disturbing", the court ordered the district judge of Birbhum in West Bengal state to visit the village and submit a report.

Thirteen men, including the village headman, have been arrested.

The 20-year-old woman is in hospital. Her condition is reported to be stable.

Unofficial courts in India's villages often sanction killings of couples deemed to have violated local codes.

Scrutiny of sexual violence in India has grown since the 2012 gang rape and murder of a student on a Delhi bus.

Continue reading the main story
  • July 2012: Asara village in Uttar Pradesh state bans love marriages and bars women under 40 from shopping alone, using mobile phones outside, and orders them to cover their heads when outdoors
  • May 2011: Eight people arrested in Uttar Pradesh for stoning to death a young couple who had a love affair
  • September 2010: A Dalit (formerly "untouchable") woman in Madhya Pradesh is ordered to pay 15,000 rupees ($330) compensation to the high-caste owners of a dog for feeding their pet. The owners say the dog became "untouchable"
  • August 2010: Village elders in West Bengal order a woman to walk naked in front of large crowds for having "an illicit love affair with a man from a different community"
  • June 2009: A Muslim woman and her Hindu husband kill themselves after the local village council orders them to annul their marriage or face death

The government tightened laws on sexual violence last year after widespread protests following the attack.

But violence and discrimination against women remain deeply entrenched.

A three-judge bench of the Supreme Court, headed by Chief Justice P Sathasivam and comprising Justices Ranjan Gogoi and MY Eqbal, expressed shock over the incident on Friday.

The judges have set 31 January as the date for hearing the case.

On Thursday, West Bengal police said the woman belonging to the Santhal tribal group was gang-raped on Monday night for her relationship with a non-tribal man from a nearby village in Birbhum district.

The couple, who were in a relationship for almost five years, were caught on Monday when the man visited the woman's home with the proposal of marriage.

During the 'proceedings' of the kangaroo court, the couple were made to sit with hands tied. The man and the woman were each fined 25,000 rupees ($400; £240) for "the crime of falling in love".

The man paid up, but the woman's family were unable to pay, after which the headman, a distant relative of the woman, allegedly ordered the rape.

The suspects were produced in court on Thursday and remanded in custody. They have not yet made any public comment.

Clan-based village councils made up of local elders wield great influence over life in large swathes of rural India and often mete out punishments for offences deemed to contravene local traditions and mores.

The incident has led to outrage in India with some describing it as "inhuman and completely outrageous" and many calling for a quick trial and punishment for the rapists.

On Thursday, West Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee ordered the removal of the district police chief.


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Deadly fire at Quebec elderly home

24 January 2014 Last updated at 05:27 ET
Canadian fire-fighters douse the burnt remains of a retirement home in L'Isle-Verte

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The BBC's Beth McLeod: "Many are missing feared dead"

As many as 31 elderly Canadians are unaccounted for and five are confirmed dead after a fire destroyed an old people's home in Quebec.

Prime Minister Stephen Harper said there was little doubt the loss of life at Residence du Havre in L'Isle-Verte would be "considerable".

The blaze was first reported about 00:30 local time (05:30 GMT).

Firefighters, who arrived within eight minutes of being called, saw and heard residents they were unable to save.

Many of the residents were users of wheelchairs and walking frames, officials said.

It was "a night from hell", local chief firefighter Yvon Charron told the Canadian Press.

Emergency crews were able to save about 20 of the home's 50-60 residents, three of whom were injured.

'Burned to death'

Firefighters battled the blaze for five hours in temperatures as low as minus 22 Celsius (minus 7.6 Fahrenheit) -- freezing conditions that have continued to hamper rescue efforts.

Officials said they hoped at least some of those unaccounted for had been visiting family.

"We hope for the best," police Sgt Audrey-Annie Bilodeau told reporters.

Several fire departments were called to the town of 1,400 - 225km (140 miles) east of Quebec City - to help extinguish the fire, which was fanned by strong winds.

Most of the residents were over 75 years old, and 37 were over 85 years old. Many were infirm and suffering from Alzheimer's disease, and only five were fully mobile and autonomous, L'Isle-Verte's acting Mayor Ginette Caron told reporters.

"All our thoughts are with the families, the people affected by this ordeal," Ms Caron said.

Witnesses described scenes of horror, watching the building burn and knowing elderly residents were trapped inside.

Mario Michaud, who lives across the street, told the local newspaper Info Dimanche he watched a man try but fail to rescue his mother, who was shouting for help from a second-storey balcony.

"She burned to death," Mr Michaud said.

Another man, Jacques Berube, told the Associated Press he feared the worst for his missing mother, Adrienne Dube, 99 years old and blind.

"I went near the building; the corner where her room was is burned," he said. "I'll just have to wait and see. I don't like it. But I don't have any choice. It's just reality."

Retired police officer Pierre Filion, who had a cousin and an aunt living in the residence and who lives nearby, said the tragedy had shaken the tightly knit community.

"It's going to take a long time to start living normally," said Filion, whose missing relatives are both in their 70s.

Meanwhile, investigators have begun searching for the cause of the blaze.

A recent Quebec health department document suggested that only parts of the building, which was made entirely of wood, had a sprinkler system, but that there were smoke detectors in every room.

Quebec Minister of Labour and Social Solidarity Agnès Maltais told reporters on Thursday the government would consider making sprinklers compulsory.

"We believe [seniors] are well-protected but we always have to tighten the rules each time we see there's a failure somewhere," she said.

"We're waiting for the result of the inquiry… to understand where the failure is."

Jean-Pierre Ouellet of the FTQ labor union told Radio Canada that regulations for seniors' homes were not strict enough.

Quebec Premier Pauline Marois expressed her sympathy for victims from Davos in Switzerland, where she is attending the World Economic Forum.

"I want to offer my deepest condolences to all the families who have lost someone," Ms Marois said. "My government will do everything it can to help people there."

The worst-ever fire in a Canadian nursing home occurred in Notre-Dame-du-Lac in Quebec, in 1969, when 54 people died.

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New barricades as Kiev talks stall

24 January 2014 Last updated at 05:51 ET

Protesters in Ukraine's capital Kiev have been erecting new barricades after crisis talks between the opposition and President Viktor Yanukovych stalled.

Freezing demonstrators at the camp on the city's Independence Square also occupied a government building as a truce with riot police continued.

Clashes erupted in the central city of Cherkassy where police drove protesters back from the governor's office.

The EU's enlargement commissioner, Stefan Fuele, is due to visit Kiev.

Mr Fuele played a key role in negotiating the EU's proposed partnership deal, which President Yanukovych ditched in November in favour of stronger ties with Russia, thereby sparking the current street protests.

The crisis deepened this week when the first deaths in the unrest were reported.

Two protesters were shot during rioting in the Independence Square area. An activist was found dead in woods near Kiev after apparently being abducted, tortured and left to die in the snow.

Protesters in opposition strongholds in the west of the country seized the governor's offices in the cities of Lviv, Ternopil and Rivne on Thursday.

Ministry occupied

As masked activists stood guard in Kiev, some carrying riot shields captured from the police as trophies, hundreds of protesters could be seen stacking sandbags filled with snow and car tyres in the Independence Square area.

New barricades took shape closer to the presidential administration building, Reuters news agency reports.

One group of protesters took control of the main agricultural ministry building, reportedly meeting no resistance.

"We need to keep people warm in the frost," protester Andriy Moiseenko was quoted as saying by the Associated Press, as temperatures dipped towards minus 13C.

"We cannot have people sleeping in tents all the time."

Ministry workers were allowed to take their possessions but not permitted to go to work.

Former boxer Vitaly Klitschko, one of the opposition leaders who met Mr Yanukovych, came back on Thursday evening saying the president had made no concessions.

"Hours of conversation were spent about nothing," he said. "There is no sense sitting at a negotiating table with someone who has already decided to deceive you.

"I earnestly wish that there will be no bloodshed and that people are not killed... I will survive, but I am afraid there will be deaths, I am afraid of this."

The opposition had been calling for harsh new anti-protest laws to be repealed, a snap presidential election and the resignation of the government.

Another opposition leader, Arseniy Yatsenyuk, said talks would continue but gave no details.

Appeal for restraint

Justice Minister Olena Lukash also said further talks would take place, without saying when.

Speaking on Ukraine's Channel Five TV, she said Mr Klitschko, Mr Yatsenyuk and their fellow opposition leader Oleh Tyahnybok had failed to condemn "extremist actions" by protesters and the occupation of the governors' offices in the regions.

Interior Minister Vitali Zakharchenko issued a statement guaranteeing that police would not take action against the protest camp on Independence Square.

He urged police officers to "exercise restraint and not to react to petty provocations".

Earlier, his ministry apologised after video footage emerged showing police humiliating a protester in custody, who was made to walk around naked in the snow.

Hundreds of protesters besieged the governor's office in Cherkassy but police managed to prevent them taking control, before finally dispersing the crowd and making arrests.

During his visit to Kiev, Mr Fuele is due to meet both opposition and government representatives.

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Egypt police killed at checkpoint

Written By Unknown on Kamis, 23 Januari 2014 | 18.19

23 January 2014 Last updated at 02:39 ET

Five policemen have been killed in Egypt in an armed attack on a checkpoint south of Cairo, the interior ministry has said.

Two others were injured, one seriously, in the attack in Beni Suef province, some 100km (62 miles) from the capital.

Two men riding motorcycles "opened fire heavily" on forces at the checkpoint, the statement said.

Attacks on security forces have increased since Islamist President Mohammed Morsi was ousted in July.

At least 250 security personnel have been killed in armed attacks since then.

There was no immediate claim of responsibility for Thursday's attack.

A security source said the area was being searched to find those behind the killings.


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US spying 'illegal', panel advises

23 January 2014 Last updated at 05:28 ET

The bulk collection of phone call data by US intelligence agencies is illegal and has had only "minimal" benefits in preventing terrorism, an independent US privacy watchdog has ruled.

The Privacy and Civil Liberties Oversight Board advised by a 3-2 majority that the programme should end.

In a major speech last week, President Barack Obama said he was ordering curbs on the use of such mass data.

But he said the US must continue collecting data to prevent attacks.

The report from the PCLOB is the latest of several reviews of the National Security Agency's (NSA) mass surveillance programme, the details of which caused widespread anger after they were leaked by Edward Snowden.

Washington has argued it is lawful to collect information on phone calls - known as metadata - under a section of the George W Bush-era Patriot Act which gives the FBI the power to demand from businesses information deemed relevant to their investigations.

Sharp divisions

But the New York Times, one of several media organisations to have seen the PCLOB report, says three of the five panel members concluded that the NSA spying programme "lacks a viable legal foundation" under the Patriot Act.

It "represents an unsustainable attempt to shoehorn a pre-existing surveillance program into the text of a statute with which it is not compatible", they said.

The programme also raised constitutional concerns, including "serious threats to privacy and civil liberties as a policy matter, and has shown only limited value".

"As a result, the board recommends that the government end the program," said the report.

However two panel members - both lawyers from the Bush administration - strongly dissented, saying the issue of legality should be left to the courts to decide.

One, Rachel Brand, also argued that declaring the process illegal could affect the morale of intelligence agencies and make them overly cautious.

But all members agreed that data should be deleted sooner, and access to it tightened.

The New York Times says the report also contains the first written acknowledgement that the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court (FISC) - the secret body which gives permission for mass surveillance - had only ruled on the legality of the programme in August 2013, though it been granting permission for intelligence agencies to demand records from phone companies since 2006.

The independent bipartisan panel is charged with analysing the government's anti-terror measures and balancing them against protection of civil liberties.

New limits on data

The panel's advisory report is the latest of several reviews of the legality and constitutionality of the NSA surveillance programme.

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  • Accessing internet company data
  • Tapping fibre optic cables
  • Eavesdropping on phones
  • Targeted spying

In December, a federal judge ruled the programme was "likely unconstitutional" as it violated the right to protection from unreasonable searches. However a week later another federal judge ruled the opposite, saying it was a "counter-punch" against al-Qaeda.

Also in December another White House panel, the Review Group on Intelligence and Communications Technology, recommend significant curbs on surveillance and more transparency at the FISC.

President Obama acted on some of those recommendations in his much-anticipated speech last week, in which he acknowledged "the potential for abuse", and said he was ending the system "as it currently exists".

But he defended the work of US intelligence and said bulk data collection would continue as it had prevented terror attacks.

He said he had asked the attorney general and the intelligence community to draw up plans for metadata to be held by a third party, with the NSA requiring legal permission to access them. He said he had also limited the chain of calls the NSA could track.

Mr Obama said the US would stop monitoring the personal communications of foreign allies and create a panel of independent privacy advocates to sit on the FISC.

Civil liberties groups have said the changes do not go far enough in protecting the privacy of individuals.


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Ukraine opposition issues ultimatum

23 January 2014 Last updated at 05:35 ET
A man carries a burning tyre during clashes between police and protesters in Kiev

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The BBC's Daniel Sandford: "This central Kiev square is like a vision of hell"

Ukrainian opposition leaders have issued an ultimatum to President Viktor Yanukovych, after talks failed to resolve the political stalemate.

Vitali Klitschko said he would lead pro-EU protesters "on the attack" in the capital, Kiev, if the government refused to call snap elections.

Prime Minister Mykola Azarov said compromises "might be possible", but the opposition should avoid ultimatums.

Two activists were killed in clashes with police in Kiev on Wednesday.

Prosecutors confirmed they had died from gunshot wounds.

They were the first fatalities since the anti-government protests flared up in late November over Mr Yanukovych's decision to pull out of a landmark treaty with the EU.

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Torture allegations

Duncan Crawford BBC News, Kiev


The allegations made by 17-year-old student Mikhail Nizkoguz are extremely serious. He says he was tortured for hours. He claims riot police arrested him and beat him with batons; that he was forced to strip naked in the freezing cold and sing the national anthem; that they then cut him with knives.

He was eventually taken to hospital. His face and body are covered in cuts and bruises. He has a deep gash across his forehead - covered in green medical fluid. His arm is broken and bandaged. He told me that when he looked into the officers' eyes he "could see they were enjoying it".

The police have accused him of firing fireworks at them - something he denies. A Ukrainian MP is going to raise these allegations of torture with the police and government today.

Late on Wednesday, Ukraine's Radio Liberty reported the death of a third activist.

The body of Yuri Verbitsky was found in a forest outside Kiev, bearing signs of torture, according to the broadcaster.

He had reportedly been abducted earlier this week with activist Ihor Lutsenko, who was later released. Mr Lutsenko is said to be in hospital.

The BBC's Duncan Crawford has spoken to a student, Mikhail Nizkoguz, who accused riot police of dragging him from the street on Monday and torturing him by beating and stabbing.

His face and body is covered with cuts and bruises.

He said police accused him of firing fireworks at them - but that he was only taking pictures.

The BBC has asked police to respond to his allegations but has had no response.

Hundreds of people have been injured in the clashes, though some of the violence has been blamed on a little-known far-right group, Right Sector.

Wednesday's unrest came on the day that new anti-protest laws entered into force. Parliament approved the laws last week, triggering renewed protests which spilled into violence on Sunday night.

'Ready to agree'

The centre of Kiev remains extremely tense, the BBC's Daniel Sandford reports.

Continue reading the main story

"Start Quote

Several riot policemen came up to the body and started to prod it with their hands and feet"

End Quote BBC reporter

As dawn broke on Thursday, the barricades were still burning, billowing black smoke from the piles of tyres that now mark the front line between the riot police and the protestors.

Speaking at a mass rally on Wednesday evening, Mr Klitschko said the president could end the stand-off "without bloodshed" by calling early elections, but that "tomorrow, if the president does not respond... then we will go on the attack", to roars of approval from the crowd.

Mr Klitschko said police were preparing to clear demonstrators out of the main protest encampment at Maidan (or Independence Square).

"We must do all we can to stop them clearing us out," he told demonstrators.

Another opposition leader, Arseniy Yatseniuk, said the government had 24 hours to respond to the demands, which also include the lifting of the new anti-protest laws.

"If this does not happen, we will march forward together. If it's a bullet to the head, then it's a bullet to the head," he declared.

But the prime minister said opposition leaders should be "more humble".

Continue reading the main story

Key dates

21 November 2013: Ukraine announces it will not sign a deal aimed at strengthening ties with the EU

30 November: Riot police detain dozens of anti-government protesters in a violent crackdown in Kiev

17 December: Russia agrees to buy $15bn (£9.2bn, 11bn euros) of Ukrainian government bonds and slash the price of gas

22 January 2014: Two protesters die from bullet wounds during clashes with police in Kiev

"The opposition leaders should move away from the language of ultimatums," Mr Azarov said.

"We are ready to compromise, to agree. The opposition leaders should understand that they also bear responsibility in avoiding a civil war, and bloodshed, and so does the government."

Wounded in crush

Wednesday's violence began in a small area around Hrushevskyy Street, a road leading to government buildings close to the protest camp at Maidan.

Police stormed the protesters' barricades on Hrushevskyy Street shortly after 08:00 (06:00 GMT).

Police drag body away

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BBC journalist: "I saw a body right beneath the window"

Security forces later fell back to their positions after fierce clashes with protesters, but by the afternoon had pushed on through the barricades.

Protesters again hurled petrol bombs and stones while riot police responded with stun grenades and rubber bullets, the BBC's Duncan Crawford reports.

Thousands of protesters also gathered in Independence Square.

There was a crush at one of the narrow entrances into the square when protesters trying to get in met protesters who were trying to get out to fight the police, our correspondent says.

At least two ambulances were seen carrying away the wounded.

Officials confirmed two bodies were found with bullet wounds close to the scene of the clashes.

One of them is thought to be Sergei Nigoyan, a 20-year-old ethnic Armenian who allegedly joined the protests in Kiev in early December.

Another man was also reported to have died after falling from the top of the Dynamo football stadium. But a spokeswoman for Kiev's health department said he had survived the fall and was being treated in the hospital.

Mr Azarov denied that the police were responsible for the deaths, saying they were not carrying live ammunition.

They "remain on the consciousness and responsibility of the organisers and certain participants of mass disturbances", he said.

Many of the protesters have been wearing helmets and facemasks in defiance of the new laws that ban the wearing of such headgear at protests.

The laws also prescribe jail terms for anyone blockading public buildings and outlaw unauthorised tents in public areas.

Visas revoked
Ukranian Prime Minister Mykola Azarov

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Ukrainian Prime Minister Mykola Azarov: "Shots which killed those people were made from above"

The European Union said it would "rethink" its relationship with the Ukraine "if there is a systematic violation of human rights, including shooting at peaceful demonstrators or serious attacks to the basic freedoms".

The US also strongly condemned the escalating situation.

"Increased tensions in Ukraine are a direct consequence of the Ukrainian government's failure to engage in real dialogue and the passage of anti-democratic legislation," a US state department spokeswoman said.

Russia has accused the EU and US of "outside interference" in Ukrainian affairs.

"The extremist part of the opposition is crudely violating the country's constitution," Russia's Deputy Foreign Minister Grigory Karasin told Interfax news agency.

Meanwhile, the US embassy in Ukraine said it had revoked the visas of "several Ukrainians who were linked to the violence". It did not give names, but said it was "considering further action against those responsible for the current violence".

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India woman raped on 'court' order

23 January 2014 Last updated at 06:05 ET By Amitabha Bhattasali BBC News, Calcutta

Police in India's West Bengal state have arrested 13 men in connection with a gang rape of a woman, allegedly on orders of village elders who objected to her relationship with a man.

The 20-year-old woman has been admitted to a hospital in a critical condition.

Unofficial courts in India's villages often sanction killings of couples deemed to have violated local codes.

Scrutiny of sexual violence in India has grown since the 2012 gang rape and murder of a student on a Delhi bus.

The government tightened laws on sexual violence last year after widespread protests following the attack.

But violence and discrimination against women remain deeply entrenched in India's staunchly patriarchal society.

Continue reading the main story
  • July 2012: Asara village in Uttar Pradesh state bans love marriages and bars women under 40 from shopping alone, using mobile phones outside, and orders them to cover their heads when outdoors
  • May 2011: Eight people arrested in Uttar Pradesh for stoning to death a young couple who had a love affair
  • September 2010: A Dalit (formerly "untouchable") woman in Madhya Pradesh is ordered to pay 15,000 rupees ($330) compensation to the high-caste owners of a dog for feeding their pet. The owners say the dog became "untouchable"
  • August 2010: Village elders in West Bengal order a woman to walk naked in front of large crowds for having "an illicit love affair with a man from a different community"
  • June 2009: A Muslim woman and her Hindu husband kill themselves after the local village council orders them to annul their marriage or face death

Police said the latest incident on Monday night was prompted by the relationship between a tribal woman and a non-tribal man belonging to a nearby village in Birbhum district.

Tribal or caste-based village councils made up of local elders wield great influence over life in large swathes of rural India and often mete out punishments for offences deemed to contravene local traditions and mores.

'Crime of falling in love'

"The relationship was going on for almost five years. When the man visited the woman's home on Monday with the proposal of marriage, villagers spotted him and organised a kangaroo court. During the 'proceedings', the couple were made to sit with hands tied," Birbhum police chief C Sudhakar told the BBC.

He said the headman of the woman's village fined the couple 25,000 rupees ($400; £240) for "the crime of falling in love".

The man paid up, but the woman's family were unable to pay, police said.

The headman, who is a distant relative of the woman, then allegedly ordered the rape, Mr Sudhakar said.

"Her family could not pay, so go enjoy the girl and have fun," the headman reportedly told villagers, according to a complaint filed by the woman's family.

Police have arrested 13 men in connection with the incident - this includes the headman who made the edict.

Although the incident took place on Monday night, the family of the woman gathered courage to go to the police on Wednesday afternoon. The woman was admitted to a hospital only on Wednesday night.

She is being currently cared for by a five-member medical team in hospital, local officials say.

In 2010, village elders in Birbhum had ordered at least three tribal women to strip and walk naked in front of large crowds in West Bengal, police say.

The women were being punished for "having close relations" with men from other communities.

Correspondents say rape is a common occurrence in India with many cases going unreported.

Although India has tightened its anti-rape laws and society is more openly discussing cases of violence against women, women across India still live with the daily fear of sexual assault and victims still often have to deal with police apathy.


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Thai 'red-shirt' protest leader shot

Written By Unknown on Rabu, 22 Januari 2014 | 18.20

22 January 2014 Last updated at 01:39 ET

A leader of Thailand's pro-government "red-shirt" group has been shot, as the 60-day state of emergency came into effect in Bangkok and nearby provinces.

Kwanchai Praipana, a local radio presenter who played a large role in Bangkok protests in 2010, was wounded at his home in Udon Thani in the north.

It came as anti-government protesters continued to block parts of Bangkok to force the prime minister to resign.

The emergency decree gives the government wide-ranging powers.

Imposed late on Tuesday, it covers Bangkok and three surrounding provinces. It gives the government the power to control crowds and censor media, but it remains unclear how it will be enforced.

The protesters - who began their campaign in November - say Prime Minister Yingluck Shinawatra's government is being influenced by her brother, exiled former leader Thaksin Shinawatra.

The protesters want an unelected "people's council" to run Thailand until its political system is changed.

Anti-government protesters wave national flags

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The government has not given details of how emergency rule will be enforced

Ms Yingluck has refused to step down and has called an election on 2 February, which the opposition are boycotting.

The emergency declaration follows incidents of violence during protests, with both the pro-government and anti-government sides blaming each other for attacks.

Continue reading the main story
  • Sep 2006: Army ousts Thaksin Shinawatra
  • Dec 2007: Pro-Thaksin party wins election
  • Aug 2008: Thaksin flees Thailand
  • Dec 2008: Huge anti-Thaksin protests; court bans ruling party; Abhisit Vejjajiva comes to power
  • Mar-May 2010: Huge pro-Thaksin protests; dozens killed in army crackdown
  • Jul 2011: Yingluck Shinawatra, sister of Thaksin, elected PM
  • Nov 2013: Anti-government protests
  • Dec 2013: Ms Yingluck calls election
  • Jan 2013: Ms Yingluck declares state of emergency

At least nine people have died since the wave of protests started last year.

'Exercise restraint'

Kwanchai Praipana, a prominent leader of the "red shirts" who support Mr Thaksin and the current government, was wounded in the leg and shoulder while standing outside his home on Wednesday.

Police Colonel Kowit Tharoenwattanasuk told Reuters news agency that unidentified people fired shots from a pick-up truck.

He added that the attack was possibly a "politically motivated crime".

The "red-shirt" government supporters - who shut down Bangkok in 2010 - have for the most part stayed away from these protests. But observers fear that violence could erupt if a trigger brought them out onto the streets.

In Bangkok, meanwhile, there was little change seen on the streets in the first few hours of the state of emergency, with anti-government protesters continuing their blockades in the city centre.

In the past, emergency decrees in Thailand have usually meant deploying the army to impose order on the streets, says the BBC's Jonathan Head in Bangkok.

This time, the government says emergency rule will be run by the police, who until now have been told to avoid confrontations with the protesters and have performed poorly when attempting crowd control, our correspondent adds.

Meanwhile, the US State Department issued a statement urging "all sides to refrain from violence, exercise restraint, and respect the rule of law".

"We encourage all involved to commit to sincere dialogue to resolve political differences peacefully and democratically," the statement from spokeswoman Marie Harf added.


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Chinese activist Xu Zhiyong on trial

22 January 2014 Last updated at 05:04 ET

Xu Zhiyong, a prominent human rights lawyer who campaigned against corruption, has gone on trial in China.

Mr Xu is charged with "gathering crowds to disrupt public order". He is one of several activists from a transparency movement to be tried this week.

Rights groups have criticised President Xi Jinping - who pledged to fight corruption - over their trials.

They come as a report says many members of China's elite have set up offshore companies in overseas tax havens.

The trial of Xu Zhiyong, who was arrested in July 2013, began on Wednesday in Beijing.

There was tight security outside the court, with police blocking journalists from approaching or filming outside.

A BBC team reporting from a street near the court were forced to move after a group of men in plain clothes pushed the crew down the street.

Martin Patience being prevented from reporting in Beijing

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BBC reporter Martin Patience is jostled at Xi Zhiyong's trial

CNN reporter David McKenzie said on his Twitter feed that he had been "manhandled, detained, and [had] equipment broken" near the courthouse.

Western diplomats said they were able to enter the building but were not allowed into the courtroom itself.

Mr Xu's lawyer, Zhang Qingfang, told the BBC that Mr Xu and his lawyers both viewed the court proceedings as illegal, and stayed silent during the trial in protest.

Earlier, Mr Zhang told reporters that a fair trial looked "unlikely". He said that he had not been given the opportunity to defend Mr Xu in a fair court.

"Last week I applied for five witnesses to come and testify, but not only did the court reject my application, but also the police have been restricting these witnesses in the last two days," he said.

In a press briefing on Tuesday, Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman Hong Lei described Mr Xu's case as a "common criminal case" and that Mr Xu had been "arrested in accordance with the law".

'Hypocritical crackdown'

Mr Xu, who was also previously under house arrest, is a leading advocate of a group campaigning for government officials to reveal their wealth.

Seven members of the informal grassroots group, New Citizens Movement, also face separate trials this week on similar charges.

Continue reading the main story

Analysis

The New Citizens Movement was a loose collective of activists across China demanding that authorities follow the rights and ideals outlined in the country's own constitution.

The group was inspired by an essay written by legal scholar Xu Zhiyong and published online in May 2012. "China inevitably needs to complete the civilised transformation of politics," Mr Xu wrote, "to establish a free China that is completely democratic and ruled by law."

By following China's own constitution, he explained, people across China could address ongoing injustices, such as the yawning gap between the rich and the poor, and unequal access to education. Mr Xu also called for greater government transparency, and importantly, he pushed for government leaders to disclose their assets.

Hundreds of people agreed with his ideas and began holding small, peaceful protests across China. Followers of the movement argued, like Mr Xu, that they were trying to improve China from within. Their goals were said to be in step with President Xi Jinping's anti-corruption campaign.

Beijing, it seems, did not agree. The movement has now been effectively shut down. Xu Zhiyong faces a five-year prison term, and several of his supporters are also facing trial this week.

A known legal scholar, Mr Xu also campaigned on behalf of inmates on death row and families affected by tainted baby milk formula in 2009.

In a video message from prison last year, he urged people to unite in pursuit of democratic freedoms.

No matter how "absurd" society was, he said, "this country needs brave citizens who can stand up and hold fast to their convictions".

Mr Xu now faces up to five years in prison for disturbing public order, the BBC's Celia Hatton in Beijing reports.

Human rights advocates say Mr Xu's true crime was to go too far in pushing the ruling Communist Party to expose the illicit wealth of some government officials, our correspondent adds.

Rights group Amnesty International condemned what it called China's "hypocritical crackdown on anti-corruption campaigners".

"Instead of President Xi Jinping's promised clampdown on corruption, we are seeing a crackdown against those that want to expose it," Roseann Rife, East Asia research director, said in a statement on Tuesday.

Xu Zhiyong was a "prisoner of conscience and he should be released immediately and unconditionally", Ms Rife added.

"Anything less would make a mockery of the Chinese government's ongoing anti-corruption efforts."

'Hidden riches'

Meanwhile, a report by the International Consortium of Investigative Journalists (ICIJ) said relatives of many of China's political elite, including the brother-in-law of Mr Xi, and the son and son-in-law of former Premier Wen Jiabao, owned offshore companies in international tax havens.

It said that almost 22,000 offshore clients with addresses in mainland China and Hong Kong appear in leaked documents from two offshore firms that set up offshore companies and accounts for clients.

Continue reading the main story

New Citizens' Movement

  • A loose network of activists in China
  • Campaigns for more civil and political rights in China, and educational rights for children
  • Has urged officials to declare their assets to help combat corruption
  • Members have organised mealtime gatherings to discuss social and legal issues

The practice is legal, but the revelations, if true, shine a light onto the wealth of the families of many Chinese leaders, and could embarrass members of the political elite.

The Guardian newspaper, which was part of the investigation, said that its website appeared to be partially blocked in China on Wednesday, as was the website of the ICIJ.

In October 2012, a New York Times investigation said that members of then-Premier Wen Jiabao's family had amassed "hidden riches" of billions of dollars.

Lawyers for Mr Wen's family rejected the claims, and said that while some of the family were involved in business activities none of it was illegal.

Both the New York Times' Chinese and English sites were blocked in China after the report.


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