Ministers join Iran nuclear talks

Written By Unknown on Sabtu, 23 November 2013 | 18.20

23 November 2013 Last updated at 04:51 ET
John Kerry

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The BBC's James Reynolds: "The foreign ministers clearly hope to get an agreement"

The foreign ministers of six major powers are gathering in Geneva to negotiate a nuclear deal with Iran.

US Secretary of State John Kerry has arrived for talks involving the UK, Russia, France, China and Germany after three days of lower-level meetings.

The ministers hope to close a deal for Iran to curb uranium enrichment in return for a loosening of sanctions.

But Iran insists it must be allowed to enrich uranium for power stations, and denies it is seeking nuclear weapons.

Some US politicians say they will push for more sanctions if the talks fail.

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P5+1 wants Iran to:

  • Halt uranium enrichment at medium level of purity
  • Reduce concentration of existing stockpile of medium-enriched uranium or convert it to oxide form
  • Not allow Arak heavy-water reactor to go into operation
  • Commit to permitting more inspections by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)

Iran wants the P5+1 to:

  • Recognise its "right" to enrich uranium
  • End international and unilateral sanctions
'Complicated and tough'

Negotiators have been working since Wednesday to try to find an agreement that is acceptable to both sides.

The talks had been scheduled to conclude on Friday, but were extended amid hopes of a possible breakthrough.

The state department said Mr Kerry, who arrived in Geneva early on Saturday, had the goal of "continuing to help narrow the differences and move closer to an agreement".

Mr Kerry's participation in itself does not prove a deal is at hand, but it does show that the talks may have reached a critical stage, says the BBC's James Reynolds in Geneva.

The other ministers from the so-called P5+1 group of nations were also arriving on Saturday.

French Foreign Minister Laurent Fabius told reporters as he arrived: "I want a deal, but a solid deal, and I am here to work toward that end."

Iranian Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif, center, attends talks on Iran"s nuclear program in Geneva on Friday Nov. 22, 2013

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Jeremy Bowen says the negotiations represent "war and peace" for the Middle East

France has taken a harder line on Iran than other Western powers.

EU foreign policy chief Baroness Catherine Ashton is leading the conference.

On Friday she briefly met Iranian Foreign Minister Mohammed Javad Zarif for a conversation that Iran's official Irna news agency described as "complicated and tough".

'Vigorous inspections'

The Geneva meeting follows a previous round of talks earlier this month.

On that occasion, too, foreign ministers flew to Geneva to conclude the negotiations, but they went home empty-handed.

Analysts say a major sticking point is Iran's insistence on its right to enrich uranium - a process that yields material used to manufacture fuel for power stations, but can also be used in weapons.

Western diplomats are also concerned about a reactor Iran is building at Arak - an issue which disrupted the first round of talks.

US President Barack Obama has said any interim agreement would see the bulk of international and US sanctions remain, but that Iran would get sanctions relief worth between $6bn and $7bn.

The essence of the deal would involve Iran making no more advances in its nuclear programme and agreeing to "more vigorous inspections", he said.


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