Egypt's army chief has warned that the current political crisis "could lead to a collapse of the state".
General Abdul Fattah al-Sisi, in comments posted on his Facebook page, said such a collapse could "threaten future generations".
He made his statement following a large military deployment in three cities along the Suez Canal where a state of emergency has been declared.
More than 50 people have died in days of protests and violence.
Overnight, thousands of people in Port Said, Ismailia and Suez - where some of the worst violence has been - ignored the curfew and temporary state of emergency to take to the streets.
Gen Sisi's lengthy statement appears to be a veiled threat to protesters and opposition forces as well as an appeal for calm and an attempt to reassure Egyptians about the role of the military, the BBC's Yolande Knell in Cairo says.
Veiled threat"The continuing conflict between political forces and their differences concerning the management of the country could lead to a collapse of the state and threaten future generations," Mr Sisi, who is also Egypt's defence minister, said.
- 490,000 active soldiers
- Military governed between February 2011 until June 2012
- Gen Abdul Fattah al-Sisi (pictured above) is head of army and minister of defence
- Military's budget not made public or scrutinised by parliament. It is overseen by National Defence Committee made up of military chiefs and cabinet members
- US military aid to Egypt 1.3bn
- According to some estimates army controls 40% of economy
He said the economic, political and social challenges facing Egypt represented "a real threat to the security of Egypt and the cohesiveness of the Egyptian state".
He said the military deployment along the Suez Canal was meant only to protect the key shipping route, one of Egypt's main sources of foreign revenue, and described the army as "a pillar of the state's foundations".
His comments were made in an address to army cadets which were subsequently posted on the military's official Facebook page.
Mr Sisi was appointed by President Mohammed Morsi after the army handed over power to him following his election in June.
He replaced Field Marshal Hussein Tantawi who had been former President Hosni Mubarak's long-time defence minister and was in charge of the army following his fall from power in February 2011.
Thousands continued to protest after dark in the cities of Port Said, Ismailia and Suez on Monday, in spite of the curfew and temporary state of emergency imposed in an attempt to end the unrest.
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President Morsi announced the curfews on Sunday evening
They have been angered by death sentences handed down by a Port Said court on 21 local football fans involved in deadly riots at a football match in the city almost a year ago.
Protesters elsewhere have been marching in opposition to Mr Morsi's authority in the wake of the Egyptian revolution's second anniversary.
Mohammed Morsi, of the powerful Muslim Brotherhood, became Egypt's first freely-elected president in last year's election.
Despite promising to form a government "for all Egyptians", he has been accused by the opposition of being autocratic and driving through a new constitution that does not adequately protect freedom of expression or religion.
His recent call for national dialogue has been rejected by his political opponents.
He had urged opposition leaders to attend a meeting on Sunday evening in an effort to calm the situation, but only Islamists already aligned with the president turned up.
Meanwhile, protesters in cities along the Suez Canal accuse the authorities of making scapegoats of the football fans now facing death sentences.
They say officials for security at the game between Port Said club al-Masry and Cairo club al-Ahly nearly a year ago should have been held accountable for the fact that 74 people died in violence following the match.
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