Ukraine's special police shot dead dozens of anti-government protesters in Kiev in February, an initial government inquiry has found.
Interior Minister Arsen Avakov told reporters 12 members of the Berkut police had been identified as snipers, and three of them had been arrested.
The inquiry looked into the shootings on Instytutska street in Kiev, where 76 people were killed on 18-20 February.
Months of mass protests led to the ousting of President Viktor Yanukovych.
End Quote Arsen Avakov Ukrainian Interior MinisterA special squad from the riot Berkut police, wearing yellow armbands, opened fire at the protesters. Much of this fire was targeted"
More than 100 people are now known to have died in Ukraine since the unrest began in November over Mr Yanukovych's last-minute rejection of a landmark deal with the EU in favour with closer Russian ties.
Ukraine's new authorities have since signed the political part of the association agreement with the EU.
Meanwhile, Russia - which backed Mr Yanukovych - last month annexed Crimea in southern Ukraine following a controversial referendum branded illegal by Kiev and the West.
'Uniforms burnt'At a news conference in Kiev, Mr Avakov presented the initial findings of the investigation into the mass shootings that shocked Ukraine and the world.
Most of the demonstrators were killed on Instytutska street near the main protest camp on Independence Square, widely known as the Maidan.
Mr Avakov gave details of one particular episode where he said the inquiry had established that eight of those killed were hit by bullets from the same machine-gun.
He identified Maj Dmytro Sadovnyk as commander of a unit suspected of shooting dead at least 17 protesters.
"From the side of the the Zhovtnevy Palace, a special squad from the riot Berkut police, wearing yellow armbands, opened fire at the protesters. Much of this fire was targeted. We are carrying out ballistics tests on the weapons," Mr Avakov said.
The interior minister also showed a number of slides and photos illustrating where he said police snipers were firing from. He named two buildings on Khreshchatyk and Kostyolna streets, saying other spots were still being investigated.
And he added that the previous authorities had tried to make the inquiry impossible by burning uniforms, dumping weapons and destroying documents.
'Direct leadership'Ukrainian Security Service chief Valentyn Nalyvaychenko said that Russian Federal Security Service (FSB) operatives had been involved in planning operations against the protesters.
He added that the FSB had sent "tonnes" of explosives and weapons by plane to Ukraine.
The Ukrainian authorities also said that the killings of the protesters took place "under the direct leadership" of Mr Yanukovych.
They said arrest warrants had been issued for the ex-president and Oleksandr Yakymenko, Ukraine's former security service chief.
Mr Yanukovych - who is now in Russia - has repeatedly denied the allegations.
In a TV interview on Wednesday, he claimed the shooting in February was from buildings held by protesters.
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