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There was heavy gunfire as armed men took the police station in Kramatorsk
A Ukrainian officer has been killed in a gun battle with pro-Russian armed men in the eastern city of Sloviansk, the interior minister says.
Both sides suffered a number of casualties, Arsen Avakov said.
Pro-Russian forces took over Sloviansk on Saturday and have targeted at least four other cities, prompting Kiev to launch an "anti-terror operation".
Kiev and Western powers accuse Moscow of inciting the trouble. The Kremlin denies the charge.
US officials said on Saturday there had been a "concerted campaign" by forces with Russian support to undermine the authorities in Kiev.
Analysis
Ukraine's authorities had said they would respond militarily to any Russian incursion into the east of their country. Now, they are accusing Moscow of an "act of aggression" and orchestrating, if not actually carrying out, the seizure of government buildings.
The question then arises: Does this mean war? Or can the government continue to carry out "anti-terrorist operations" and somehow manage to prevent this growing insurrection from exploding into a all-out conflict?
Large parts of eastern Ukraine are slipping out of Kiev's control. More and more police stations and government buildings are falling to unidentified gunmen, who carry Russian weapons and look very much like the Kremlin forces who took Crimea. Ukraine's government appears that it does not have a choice whether to use force. The choice, it seems, is being made for them.
Secretary of State John Kerry warned of "additional consequences" if Russia failed to make efforts to "de-escalate" and pull its troops back from Ukraine's border.
But Russia's Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov said the Kiev government was "demonstrating its inability to take responsibility for the fate of the country".
He had warned earlier that any use of force in eastern Ukraine could scupper crisis talks due later this week.
Ukrainian officials were due to meet counterparts from Russia, the US and the EU in Geneva on Thursday.
'Shooting to kill'On Saturday, armed men took over police stations and official buildings in Sloviansk, Kramatorsk and Druzhkovka.
Unconfirmed reports suggested official buildings had also been taken over in two other cities - Mariupol and Yenakievo.
Similar accounts emerged from Sloviansk and Kramatorsk on Saturday of armed men dressed in camouflage arriving in buses and storming the police stations.
Pro-Russian demonstrators also continued their occupation of the main administrative building in the regional capital Donetsk, which they have held for one week.
Crisis timeline
- Nov 2013: President Viktor Yanukovych abandons an EU deal
- Dec: Pro-EU protests erupt
- 20-21 Feb 2014: Dozens killed in Kiev clashes
- 22 Feb: Mr Yanukovych flees;
- 27-28 Feb: Pro-Russian gunmen seize key buildings in Crimea.
- 16 Mar: Crimea voters choose to secede in disputed referendum: Russia later absorbs region
- Apr: Pro-Russia activists take over government buildings and police stations in eastern Ukraine
A protest leader told the BBC that the activists in Sloviansk took action to support the Donetsk sit-in.
BBC reporters in Sloviansk said the gunmen were well-organised and quickly established control throughout the town.
Checkpoints had been set up on the main roads into the town.
Mr Avakov labelled the actions a "display of aggression by Russia".
Announcing the operation to clear the activists, he warned people to stay in their homes in Sloviansk.
"The separatists are shooting to kill without warning against the approaching special forces," he said,
He later said Ukrainian forces had been attacked at a checkpoint on the way to Sloviansk, and at least one officer had been killed and five others wounded.
An unknown number of militants were also wounded, he said.
Witnesses at the police station say there is not yet any sign of clashes, and the centre of the town is quiet.
Eastern Ukraine has a large Russian-speaking population and has seen a series of protests since the ousting of Ukraine's pro-Russian President Viktor Yanukovych in February.
Are you in eastern Ukraine? Have you been affected by the unrest? You can email your experiences to haveyoursay@bbc.co.uk using the subject line "Ukraine".
Send your pictures and videos to yourpics@bbc.co.uk or text them to 61124 (UK) or +44 7624 800 100 (International). If you have a large file you can upload here.
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