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John Kerry arrives in Japan having secured a pledge from China to calm tensions with North Korea
US Secretary of State John Kerry has arrived in Japan, the last stop of his four-day Asian tour which has focused on tensions on the Korean peninsula.
North Korea has recently threatened attacks against South Korea and the US, sparking alarm in the region.
After meeting China's top leaders on Saturday Mr Kerry said China was "very serious" in its pledge to help resolve tensions with North Korea, its ally.
Mr Kerry has said the US will defend itself and its allies from any attack.
Speculation has been building that the North is preparing a missile launch, following reports that it has moved at least two Musudan ballistic missiles to its east coast.
Analysis
Despite North Korea's threats, the mood in Tokyo is calm. For most Japanese it is business as usual. In fact, the country's stock exchange has been reaching record highs in recent days.
But with an expected North Korea missile launch, the Japanese government is taking no chances and has set up missile batteries around the capital and deployed warships.
What is clear is that all the uncertainties of this crisis are helping to feed a sense of unease among some Japanese. One resident said that any North Korea missile is likely to fly over Japan and that this was a "scary prospect."
For now, there is absolutely no sense of panic - Japan has been here before. But the country's security forces remain on high alert for a possible North Korean missile launch.
Japan is within range of these rockets and has been taking precautions, including setting up batteries of US-made Patriot anti-missile systems around the capital and sending two warships to the Sea of Japan, with orders to shoot down any missiles fired towards the Japanese islands.
Mr Kerry is holding talks with Foreign Minister Fumio Kishida and on Sunday will meet Prime Minister Shinzo Abe.
Mr Abe has said they must make Pyongyang "recognise that their provocative actions will not benefit them at all".
Japan's Defence Minister Itsunori Onodera said he hoped Mr Kerry's visit would send "a strong message" to North Korea's leaders.
"It is important that we co-ordinate internationally and firmly tell North Korea that it must give up its nuclear and missile programmes," he told reporters.
Washington and Tokyo have a security alliance dating back to the 1950s, under which Washington is bound to protect Japan if it is attacked.
The BBC's Martin Patience in Tokyo says Mr Kerry's visit aims to reassure Japan that they have America's continued support during this crisis.
Celebratory launch?
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Acting Ambassador Barbara Stephenson: "We're really interested in seeing this very provocative rhetoric be ratcheted down"
North Korea habitually issues fiery statements denouncing the US and South Korea, but the rhetoric has grown increasingly aggressive since the UN imposed a fresh round of sanctions in March.
The sanctions punished Pyongyang for carrying out a banned test of a ballistic missile and conducting its third test of a nuclear device.
Pyongyang has also been angered by joint military manoeuvres by the US and South Korea, which it says are preparations for war.
It has responded by vowing to restart an inactive nuclear reactor, shut an emergency military hotline to the South and by urging countries to withdraw their diplomatic staff, saying it cannot now guarantee their safety.
It has also withdrawn North Korean workers from the Kaesong industrial complex - a rare joint Korean enterprise where South Korean companies employed Northerners.
Musudan missile
- The Musudan, also known as the Nodong-B or the Taepodong-X, is an intermediate-range ballistic missile. Its likely targets are Okinawa, Japan, and US bases in the Pacific
- Range estimates differ dramatically. Israeli intelligence suggests 2,500km, while the US Missile Defense Agency estimates 3,200km; other sources put the upper limit at 4,000km
- These differences are due in large part to the fact that the missile has never been tested publicly, according to the Center for Nonproliferation Studies. Its payload is also unknown
The South has offered to discuss the future of the complex, but on Sunday Pyongyang rejected this, saying it was an "empty, meaningless" act aimed at disguising invasion plans, the North's KCNA state news agency reports.
On Monday, North Korea will mark the birth of national founder Kim Il-sung. Such occasions are traditionally marked with shows of military strength and it is thought this year the date could be used for a missile launch.
Some estimates suggest that the Musudan missiles which North Korea has moved to its east coast could travel 4,000km (2,500 miles).
That would put US bases on the Pacific island of Guam within range, although the exact threat is unclear as it is not believed that the Musudan has been tested before.
Mr Kerry has stressed that it would be a "huge mistake" for the North to go ahead with a launch, saying it would further isolate North Korea and that the people of the country are in need of food, not missiles.
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