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Rebels say they have advanced into several central areas in Aleppo
A four-day ceasefire to mark the Muslim holiday of Eid al-Adha has come into effect in Syria, but the army warns it will retaliate against rebel attacks.
Fighting appeared to have died down in many areas, but activists reported fighting mid-morning at a military base and in a suburb of Damascus.
The truce was proposed by UN and Arab League envoy Lakhdar Brahimi, who hopes it will lead to a peace process.
Previous attempts at ceasefires in Syria have collapsed.
Some rebel commanders said they would observe the truce, but only if the military held its fire. Others said it meant little on the ground.
At the Scene
Damascus hasn't had a quiet morning for a long time, but so far, the ceasefire is being honoured. During the Eid holiday people visit cemeteries where their beloved are buried and put flowers on their graves. There are thousands of new graves to be visited today.
Right after early morning prayers, there were anti-Assad protests in some parts of Damascus and elsewhere in Syria. Peaceful protests have almost disappeared in most parts of the country due to government violence. But people managed to celebrate today, chanting for freedom.
There is a sense of relief in many parts of the capital. Amid scepticism and doubts that this ceasefire will hold, people are trying to resume daily rituals. Once again, I could hear the music of Fairuz, a Lebanese diva, coming from my neighbours' windows.
There has been plenty of misery and agony over the past year. This truce could give people breathing space to gather their pain, and the hope is that it may pave the way for a reduction in violence.
Syrian state TV reported that the ceasefire had begun at 06:00 (04:00 GMT), and showed footage of President Assad attending a mosque for morning prayers.
But the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, an activist network, reported that clashes had begun at about 10:30 local time at a military base near the town Maaret al-Numan.
In clashes in Harasta, a suburb of Damascus, activists said at least three people had been killed by tank and sniper fire.
Activists also reported anti-government protests in several cities.
The UN refugee agency said it was standing by to send emergency supplies to thousands of families in previously inaccessible areas if the ceasefire took hold.
The International Committee for the Red Cross said if the ceasefire held it would allow much needed relief to reach the Syrian people.
"Any truce would not only allow some of the humanitarian help to reach them, but it would also allow all the people who've been holed up in bunkers and at home, and also displaced in camps to rest a bit and to do normal things that they would do in a normal day," ICRC spokesman Alexis Heeb, told the BBC's Newsday programme.
'Backing the truce'"Start Quote
End QuoteCivil wars have a trajectory: anger and energy at the beginning, mounting bloodshed and exhaustion at the end as the losses mount "
Mr Brahimi has travelled across the Middle East over the past two weeks to promote his plan, and on Wednesday won the support of the UN Security Council. He also said most opposition groups would back the truce, though some rebels expressed scepticism about the chances of a ceasefire working.
Syria's armed forces said in a statement that "military operations" would cease from 26 to 29 October.
"Syrian armed forces will, however, reserve the right to reply to terrorists attacks, attempts of armed groups to reinforce or resupply, or attempts to infiltrate from neighbouring countries," added the statement, which was broadcast on state television.
Col Ahmad Hijazi, an officer describing himself as the chief of staff of the Free Syrian Army - the largest armed opposition group - said rebels would not agree to a ceasefire.
Syria Ceasefire Attempts
- Arab League: Observers deployed in late December to oversee compliance with a peace plan that included an end to violence, the withdrawal of troops from the streets and the release of political prisoners. But the monitoring mission was suspended after little more than a month as fighting continued.
- Kofi Annan: Six-point plan for Syria included the withdrawal of troops and heavy weapons from urban areas, and an open-ended ceasefire that was meant to take effect on 12 April and lead to peace talks. But neither side fully adhered to the plan and violence continued to escalate.
- Lakhdar Brahimi: New UN-Arab League envoy toured the Middle East in October, seeking support for a ceasefire over the Muslim holiday of Eid al-Adha, which starts on 26 October. The ceasefire, backed by the UN Security Council, is designed to kick-start political reconciliation.
"The regime is used to treachery and scheming," he told the BBC. "It is not to be trusted."
Rebel spokesman Brig Methqal Husani al-Btaish al-Neemeh said fighters would only observe the ceasefire if the government freed all prisoners, ended aerial bombardments and the siege of Homs, and did not use the truce to resupply.
The US welcomed the ceasefire, and UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon said he hoped it would lead to political negotiations.
The uprising against President Bashar al-Assad's government started in March 2011.
Activists say more than 35,000 people have been killed since then, while the UN estimates that at least 20,000 have died.
On Thursday rebels advanced into central areas of Aleppo, Syria's largest city and a key battleground.
Eyewitnesses and activists said government forces had moved away from military posts in the Christian district of al-Seryan and the neighbouring Kurdish area of Ashrafiyeh.
A rebel spokesman was quoted as saying opposition fighters had also taken the south-western neighbourhoods of Salah al-Din and Suleiman al-Halabi.
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