Surgeons in Pakistan say they have removed a bullet from a 14-year-old girl who was shot in the head by Taliban gunmen in the Swat Valley.
Malala Yousafzai, a campaigner for girls' rights, is reported to be in a stable condition after the operation.
Gunmen attacked Miss Yousafzai and also wounded two other girls as they left school on Tuesday, sparking international condemnation.
The militants said they targeted her because she "promoted secularism".
A spokesman for the Islamist militant group, Ehsanullah Ehsan, told BBC Urdu on Tuesday that Miss Yousafzai would not be spared if she survived.
The BBC's Aleem Maqbool in Islamabad says the authorities will now have to consider how to protect the girl.
He says her family never thought about getting security because they just did not think that militants would stoop so low as to target her.
Doctors said one of the other girls shot in the attack was in a critical condition, and the other was not seriously hurt.
'Icon of courage'Miss Yousafzai came to public attention in 2009 by writing a diary for BBC Urdu about life under Taliban militants who had taken control of the valley.
The group captured the Swat Valley in late 2007 and remained in de facto control until they were driven out by Pakistani military forces during an offensive in 2009.
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Malala Yousafzai began her blog at the age of 11
While in power they closed girls' schools, promulgated Islamic law and introduced measures such as banning the playing of music in cars.
Miss Yousafzai's brother, Mubashir Hussain, told the BBC that the militants were "cruel, brutal people" and urged all Pakistanis to condemn them.
Pakistani politicians led by the president and prime minister condemned the shooting, which the US state department has called barbaric and cowardly.
President Zardari said the attack would not shake Pakistan's resolve to fight Islamist militants or the government's determination to support women's education.
In a statement, army chief Gen Ashfaq Parvez Kayani said the Taliban had "failed to grasp that she is not only an individual, but an icon of courage".
Thousands of people around the world have sent the teenage campaigner messages of support via social media.
Miss Yousafzai was flown from Mingora, where the attack happened, to the city of Peshawar, 150km (95 miles) away, for surgery.
Doctors in Peshawar removed the bullet early on Wednesday morning, hospital officials told the BBC.
End Quote Malala YousafzaiAt that time some of us would go to school in plain clothes, not in school uniform, just to pretend we are not students, and we hid our books under our shawls"
A medically equipped plane is on stand-by at Peshawar airport as medical experts try to determine whether she will need to be flown out of the country for further treatment.
Miss Yousafzai earned the admiration of many across Pakistan for her courage in speaking out about life under the rule of Taliban militants, correspondents say.
She was just 11 when she started her diary, two years after the Taliban took over the Swat Valley and ordered girls' schools to close.
Writing under the pen-name Gul Makai for the BBC's Urdu service, she exposed the suffering caused by the militants.
Her identity emerged after the Taliban were driven out of Swat. She later won a national award for bravery and was nominated for an international children's peace award.
Since the Taliban were ejected, there have been isolated militant attacks in Swat but the region has largely remained stable and many of the thousands of people who fled during the Taliban years have returned.
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